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Nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy (NFD) causes thickening and hardening of the skin, often in the extremities, and occurs in patients with underlying renal disease. The skin lesions can progress rapidly, sometimes leading to joint immobility and the inability to walk. In May 2006, nephrologists in St. Louis, Missouri, reported to CDC and the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services (MoDHSS) a cluster of NFD among patients treated in their dialysis units. CDC and MoDHSS conducted an investigation to determine the number of affected patients and identify risk factors for NFD. Thirty-three patients with NFD were identified in St. Louis, 28 of whom had been treated at the same hospital. A matched case-control study was conducted at the hospital. This study indicates that exposure to gadolinium-containing contrast agents during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies was independently associated with NFD. Clinicians and patients should be aware of the potential for NFD, and when possible, should avoid use of gadolinium-containing contrast agents in patients with advanced renal disease.
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